Ozonation-Based Water Purification In their Review (10.1002/adfm.202523688), Xing Xu, Tuo Wang, Mingming Ta, Feilong Zhang, Zhongfei Ren, Yanzhong Zhen, and co-workers elucidate how catalytic site dimensions govern reaction thermodynamics through electron transfer kinetics and defect-mediated dissociation, establishing precise structure–activity relationships. They further propose an integrated framework uniting computational catalysis, operando characterization, and systems engineering to resolve size-dependent active site evolution and advance practical catalyst deployment.
Xu et al. (2026) studied this question.