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March 15, 2026Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases2 citationsOpen Access

An app-based nonpharmacological intervention improves patient-reported disease activity, functionality, and quality of life in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a randomised controlled trial

PSPatrick-Pascal Holger StrunzMFMatthias FroehlichTHTobias Heusinger

Key Points

  • The research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the Axia app in improving disease activity, functionality, and quality of life in patients with axial spondyloarthritis.
  • Conducted a 12-week monocentric randomised controlled trial.
  • Involved 200 patients with stable pharmacotherapy randomized to intervention or control group.
  • Utilized the Axia app incorporating exercise therapy, education, and gamification to enhance adherence.
  • 186 participants completed the study, with significant improvements in BASDAI (−1.508, P < .001).
  • Notable enhancements were observed in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (−1.139, P < .001) and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life questionnaire (−2.297, P < .001).
  • Achievement of ASAS20 response was 51% in the intervention group compared to 9% in the control group (P < .001).
  • ASAS40 response was also higher in the intervention group (23% vs 3%; P < .001).

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjectives No app-based nonpharmacological intervention has yet demonstrated to meaningfully improve disease activity, functional status, and disease-specific quality of life in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). We evaluated Axia, a CE-marked smartphone application designed for axSpA, that combines personalised exercise therapy, patient education, and disease management, supported by gamification for long-term adherence. Methods To evaluate its clinical efficacy, a 12-week monocentric randomised controlled interventional trial was conducted involving 200 patients with axSpA with stable pharmacotherapy. Patients were randomised (1:1) to either using Axia (intervention group IG) or standard of care (control group CG). Results A total of 186 participants (mean age 50.61 years, 66% females, 56% with radiographic axSpA, mean Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index BASDAI 5.17, and 58% received biologicals or Janus kinase inhibitors) completed the study (95 in the IG and 91 in the CG). Compared to CG, participants in the IG demonstrated significant improvements in BASDAI (analysis of covariance ANCOVA-estimated group difference: −1.508, P P P P P Conclusions These findings support the potential of Axia as a safe and effective nonpharmacological intervention to further improve the state of care of patients with axSpA in addition to conventional anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy.

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Cite This Study

Strunz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b64c9ab42794e3e660ddc0https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ard.2026.02.016
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