Demonstrates triplet aluminyl anions' stabilization in bimetallic clusters, suggesting new pathways for main-group chemistry.
While triplet carbenes have been stabilized through spin delocalization, capturing triplet aluminyl anions─isoelectronic counterparts of carbenes─has remained an unsolved challenge in main-group chemistry. All previously reported aluminyl anions exhibit a singlet ground state, despite the use of diverse ligand frameworks. Herein, we report the first example of formally triplet aluminyl anions within bimetallic clusters, [((CH₃)₂C(CH₂NPiPr₂)₂)₂Al₂Pd₂]M₂ (M = Li, Na, K). These clusters are obtained via chemical reduction of a σ-aromatic Al(II) precursor, [((CH₃)₂C(CH₂NPiPr₂)₂)₂Al₂Pd₂]. Combined structural and theoretical analyses reveal that each Al(I) center bears two electrons, which exhibit significant electron delocalization across the cluster. This delocalization confers four-center two-electron (4c-2e) σ and 4c-2e π double aromaticity to the [Al₂Pd₂]²⁻ unit, providing the necessary stabilization for the two Al(I) centers. This work not only demonstrates the viability of formally triplet aluminyl anions but also establishes electron delocalization as a general strategy for stabilizing electron-rich main-group systems.
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Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.
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