Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Welfare Governance in Guinean Cities: A Socio-Spatial Framework

Urbanization in Guinea has accelerated rapidly over the past decades, leading to significant growth in informal settlements where a large proportion of the population resides and is often excluded from formal welfare systems. The study employs a theoretical approach grounded in socio-spatial analysis and comparative case studies of urban development projects in Guinea's major cities. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of integrating urban planning and social policy reforms to better serve the needs of marginalized populations living in informal settlements. Policy makers should prioritise inclusive urban development strategies that consider the specific spatial dynamics of Guinean cities. This includes investing in infrastructure, healthcare services, and education facilities tailored to the needs of informal settlement residents.