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March 17, 2026Journal of NanobiotechnologyOpen Access

Hypoxic-inflammatory preconditioning endows BMSC-derived appoptotic extracellular vesicles with potent efficacy against IVDD via cell activation and mitochondrial homeostasis regulation

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Authors

WZWeiqi ZhangTGTianhao GuoDMDazhuang Miao

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Overview

Experiment assesses enhanced efficacy of apoptotic extracellular vesicles in IVDD, indicating implications for tissue regeneration therapies.

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of apoptotic extracellular vesicles derived from MSCs under hypoxic-inflammatory conditions in IVDD.
  • Cultured mesenchymal stem cells under hypoxic and hypoxic-inflammatory conditions.
  • Extracted apoptotic extracellular vesicles (I-ApoEVs) for assessment.
  • Evaluated the viability of nucleus pulposus cells and mitochondrial function post-treatment.
  • I-ApoEVs significantly enhance the viability of nucleus pulposus cells compared to control.
  • Improved mitochondrial function was observed with I-ApoEVs after treatment.
  • Hypoxic-inflammatory pretreatment led to better regulatory effects on mitochondrial homeostasis.

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b8ef36deb47d591b8c54e3https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-026-04289-2
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