Bioremediation of Dye Wastewater Utilising Microbes and Plants Utilising Specific Bioreactors for Water Purification Technology

Bioremediation is an emerging technology which can be simultaneously used with other physical and chemical treatment methods for complete management of diverse group of environmental pollutants. It seems as a sustainable approach for the environmental pollution management, and hence, there is a need for more research in this area. Efforts need to be made to generate a synergistic interaction between the environmental impact on fate and behavior of environmental contaminants and assortment and performance of the most suitable bioremediation technique and another relevant technique that can sustain the effective and successful operation and monitoring of a bioremediation process. Many types of dye wastewaters have been cleaned using bioremediation technology by fungal, bacterial, algal utilizations. The fungus cell wall has biosorption capacity to adsorb the dye particles and degrade them. Similar is with bacterial and algal cell walls but comparatively to a lesser extent.