Criminal theories in general and the theory of error that is the subject of our comparative study in particular extend to criminal speculative ideas in history Theories of their diversity are not a purely coincidence, but a product of deep intellectual intrinsic circles of jurisprudence through a set of ideas that have come together to derive theories, including the theory of wrongdoing in the course of research, Perhaps what distinguishes those theories from the theory of error, especially since they did not remain at the bottom of that criminal thought, It has evolved over time until it reaches us with the situation that it now has its contents of ideas developed in our contemporary criminal reality. And beyond any doubt that any theory of error constitutes in criminal law one of the theories that have contributed strongly to the establishment of a criminal reality by establishing criminal intent in the world of crime, It is the orbit of our research that adjusts the rhythm of one of the psychological descriptions through which the truth is violated, The complete certainty of the perpetrator’s accusation of a reality is not
Mohammad Al-Hamdani (Mon,) studied this question.