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March 18, 2026Cognitive Affective & Behavioral NeuroscienceOpen Access

Meaningless but memorable: Reward associations boost recognition of abstract visual stimuli

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Authors

FGFrancesco GrassiUniversity of GöttingenESEsther A. SemmelhackUniversity of GöttingenASAnne SchachtVerbundzentrale des GBV

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Overview

Investigates how reward associations influence recognition memory for abstract visual stimuli, suggesting strong implications for memory processes.

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore how motivation affects recognition memory for abstract stimuli, even when these stimuli lack meaning.
  • Conducted two experiments with 48 participants using event-related brain potentials (ERPs).
  • Participants learned associations between meaningless consonant strings and monetary outcomes (gain, loss, or zero).
  • Examined the effects of character combinations and font types on recognition memory using an old/new task.
  • Manipulated memory status and motivational relevance during recognition testing.
  • Observed enhanced P300/LPC amplitudes for gain-old stimuli, indicating stronger recollection when motivation is present.
  • Found higher recognition accuracy for gain-old compared to novel stimuli.
  • Noted a shift from motivation-driven memory enhancement to familiarity-based processes over time.

Cite This Study

Grassi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ba428e4e9516ffd37a2f01https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-025-01387-w
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