Identifies internal mammary artery injury as a rare cause of hemorrhagic shock in cardiac arrest, suggesting clinical awareness is needed.
Shock is a common complication of acute myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest. Internal mammary artery (IMA) injury is a rare cause of post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) hemorrhagic shock.
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Tate et al. (2026) studied this question.
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