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Closed-loop process demonstrates safe recycling of lithium iron phosphate in batteries, suggesting an eco-friendly solution.
Closed-loop process with HNO 3 /H 2 O 2 selective leaching and bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) for hazard-free LiFePO 4 battery recycling, converting HNO 3 to safe reagent.
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Huo et al. (2026) studied this question.
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