Research reveals a mechanism to bridge the cosmological constant gap in vacuum energy dynamics, suggesting implications for holographic entropy theories.
The VFD potential U(σ_f) — derived from Coleman–Weinberg one-loop corrections and holographic entropy — yields a vacuum energy density V(σ₀) = λ_eff/36 ≈ 2.2×10⁻¹⁵ GeV⁴, which exceeds the observed cosmological constant Λ_obs ≈ 2.9×10⁻⁴⁷ GeV⁴ by 32 orders of magnitude. The holographic screening factor κ = (l_P/R_H)^(1/3) ≈ 4.9×10⁻²¹ has already removed 88 of the original 120 orders; the residual gap is localised in the holographic exponent n = 1/3. This paper attacks the 32-order gap directly. We compute the exact exponent n_req ≈ 0.848 that would close the gap and analyse its physical meaning as a shift in the holographic entropy counting from area-to-volume (2/3) toward an entanglement-dominated regime (≈5/3). The Cohen–Kaplan–Nelson UV–IR bound is shown to reproduce κ parametrically but not to fix n. Renormalisation-group running of the supertrace STr(μ) from the top-quark mass to the Hubble scale is computed threshold by threshold; STr decouples stepwise and approaches zero below the electron mass, but the running alone is insufficient to close the gap. Sub-leading holographic corrections (logarithmic Ryu–Takayanagi terms) contribute δn ~ 1/ln(R_H/l_P) ~ 1/140 — also insufficient in isolation. A holographic renormalisation group (HRG) framework, in which the exponent n(μ) runs from 1/3 in the UV to a larger IR value, is identified as the most promising structural pathway. A combined analysis in the (n, STr) plane maps the contour Λ_obs and shows that modest shifts in both parameters — n → 0.6 combined with |STr| → 10⁻⁶ GeV⁴ — suffice without fine-tuning. All modifications are checked against frozen-field, BKT stability, and Eöt-Wash constraints; none are violated. The 32-order gap is thus localisable, decomposable, and constrainable — a qualitative advance over the unconstrained 10¹²⁰ of standard QFT.
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Daniel Leonforte (2026) studied this question.
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