Regioselective Stepwise Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 1,2,5-Triarylpyrroles via Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling and C–H Arylation

Pyrrole derivatives are natural organic molecules that are important to the pharmaceutical industry due to their occurrence in nature and their use in a wide range of medical applications. In general, non-symmetric, 1,2,5-triaryl-substituted pyrroles are prepared either by Paal–Knorr condensation or cycloaddition that present synthetic challenges particularly if late-stage functionalization is required. The present study describes a modular approach to synthesizing 1,2,5-triarylpyrroles containing three different arene substituents. Using pyrrole ester building blocks, a sequence of decarboxylative cross-coupling and C–H arylation provides unsymmetrical 1,2,5-triarylpyrroles in a regioselective, stepwise manner; the scope and limitations of the sequence are disclosed.