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March 19, 2026Qualitative Inquiry8 citations

Beyond Binary Positions: Making Space for Critical and Reflexive GenAI Integration in Qualitative Research

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SFSusanne FrieseKNKien Nguyen-TrungSPSteve Powell

Key Points

  • This work aims to explore the role of generative artificial intelligence in qualitative research and advocate for its thoughtful integration.
  • Response to an open letter opposing GenAI in qualitative research.
  • Analysis of the implications of rejecting the technology.
  • Discussion on methodological literacy and ethical usage.
  • Argues against a complete rejection of GenAI, highlighting potential methodological benefits.
  • Demonstrates the need for critical engagement with GenAI in research practices.

Abstract

We write as qualitative researchers to respond to the open letter opposing the use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in reflexive qualitative research (Jowsey et al., 2025a). We believe that rejecting the technology in its entirety risks closing off methodological evolution, misunderstanding current practices, and isolating qualitative research from broader epistemic developments. We therefore advocate for a position grounded in critical engagement, methodological literacy, and ethical responsibility. GenAI, like any other technology, including computer-assisted qualitative data analysis (CAQDAS) software, when used critically and under close researcher leadership and control, can serve as a legitimate analytic support within reflexive qualitative inquiry.

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Cite This Study

Friese et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69bb9300496e729e62980c55https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004261429393
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