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March 21, 2026American Journal of Archaeology

Romulus, the Pantheon, and Decastyle Buildings in Imperial Rome

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Authors

CRC. Brian RoseMAMohamed Helmy AbdelazizBFBernard Frischer

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Overview

This analysis investigates decastyle architectural symbolism in temples linked to Romulus and Augustus, indicating cultural significance in imperial Rome.

Key Points

  • To explore the significance of decastyle buildings in illustrating the relationship between Romulus and Augustus.
  • Analysis of Early Imperial reliefs depicting Agrippa's Pantheon
  • Examination of architectural changes in Pantheon and Hadrian's temple
  • Historical contextualization of Romulus and temples' functions
  • Identified Agrippa's Pantheon as having a decastyle format with scenes from Romulus' life
  • Established a cultural link between Romulus' apotheosis and Augustus' Mausoleum
  • Noted Hadrian's temple as the sole surviving decastyle building in Rome
  • Linked the decastyle format to specific Roman deities and imperial symbolism

Cite This Study

Rose et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69be34886e48c4981c672b7chttps://doi.org/10.1086/739601
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