Investigating carrier dynamics reveals dimensionality's impact on recombination rates in cesium lead iodide structures, suggesting design principles for optoelectronic applications.
We investigate the carrier dynamics of strongly confined cesium lead iodide (CsPbI3) nanowires and compare them with weakly confined quantum dots (QDs) to understand how dimensionality affects recombination processes. Using time-resolved photoluminescence and ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, we find that nanowires exhibit a 5× faster recombination rate and more rapid carrier cooling than QDs. These differences are attributed to enhanced carrier interactions with trap states. Although nanowires exhibit slightly enhanced radiative rates as a result of confinement, their photoluminescence quantum yield remains relatively low, 23 ± 8%, due to competition from nonradiative recombination processes that occur at a faster rate. These findings highlight a dimensionality-dependent trade-off between radiative efficiency and nonradiative losses, providing insight into the limitations and opportunities for low-dimensional perovskite nanostructures. Our results establish design principles for tailoring CsPbI3 nanocrystal dimensionality to optimize optical performance in optoelectronic applications such as LEDs and solar cells.
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Oddo et al. (2026) studied this question.
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