This framework improves blind image inpainting, automatically restoring images without user-defined masks, suggesting more reliable applications.
Existing general image inpainting works require the user to customize a mask to indicate the region to be inpainted. However, the mask is often hard to calibrate accurately in real-world applications, e.g., graffiti removal. Blind image inpainting aims to automatically restore the degraded image into the visually reasonable one without a priori mask to indicate the area to be repaired. So far, most proposed blind inpainting methods convert the task into general inpainting by predicting the mask before inpainting. However, these methods are highly dependent on mask prediction results, which may produce inferior inpainting results if the prediction is inaccurate. To address this issue, we propose a two-stage blind inpainting framework with two novel designs: (1) cross-space contrastive learning, to remove the noise in the degraded images and realize the automatic inpainting in the latent space by reducing the distance of the degraded images and the corresponding complete images in the latent space; and (2) mask-aware adversarial training, to minimize the mutual information between the inpainted feature and the noise. Extensive experiments prove that our blind inpainting framework performs better on multiple datasets than the state-of-the-art methods.
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Jin et al. (2026) studied this question.
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