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March 21, 2026Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology

Maternal disability is linked to increased risks of hypertensive disorders, hemorrhage, and preterm birth.

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Why the study?

Pregnant people with physical, intellectual, developmental, and sensory disabilities have an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including hypertensive disorders, hemorrhage, and preterm birth.

Population

Pregnant people and reproductive-age women with physical, intellectual, developmental, and sensory disabilities

Design

Review

Key result

Pregnant people with disabilities experience an increased risk of adverse outcomes, including hypertensive disorders, hemorrhage, and preterm birth.

Authors

DMDarienne MadlalaWBWhitney Bender

Discussion

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Overview

Warrants disability-specific preconception care and tailored monitoring; extends evidence on disparities by outlining targeted strategies to improve outcomes.

Key Points

  • The central aim is to evaluate pregnancy outcomes and improve preconception care for individuals with disabilities.
  • Review of existing literature on pregnancy outcomes in disabled populations.
  • Analysis of general and disability-specific preconception care strategies.
  • Increased risk of hypertensive disorders and hemorrhage in pregnant individuals with disabilities.
  • Elevated incidence of preterm birth among pregnant individuals with disabilities.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Reproductive-age women and pregnant people with physical, intellectual, developmental, and sensory disabilities
I
Intervention
Preconception counseling and care

This review outlines preconception care and disability-specific considerations to improve pregnancy outcomes for people with disabilities, who face increased risks of adverse events such as hypertensive disorders, hemorrhage, and preterm birth.

Cite This Study

Madlala et al. (2026) studied this question. Pregnant people with disabilities experience an increased risk of adverse outcomes, including hypertensive disorders, hemorrhage, and preterm birth.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69be36e36e48c4981c6761dahttps://doi.org/10.1097/grf.0000000000001004
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