Clinical management eliminates nearpoint vision problems in individuals experiencing visual stress, suggesting effective interventions.
Functional vision problems caused by or associated with nearpoint vision stress include: (1) accommodative disorders (insufficiency, ill‐sustained, infacility); (2) abnormal heterophorias (esophoria, high exophoria); and (3) vergence disorders. These vision disorders cause problems with acuity, comfort, and performance (efficiency). A combination of lens prescribing, vision therapy, and work/study visual hygiene recommendations can eliminate or greatly reduce nearpoint stress‐induced vision problems.
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Carl F. Gruning (1985) studied this question.
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