The aim is to explore photocatalytic methods to degrade ciprofloxacin and assess its ecological impact.
Review of photocatalytic materials used for degradation.
Analysis of mechanisms involved in ciprofloxacin breakdown.
Evaluation of environmental conditions affecting degradation efficiency.
Identification of effective photocatalysts that enhance degradation rates.
Evidence of reduced toxicity and ecological risks associated with degradation processes.
Insights into the mechanisms that contribute to effective ciprofloxacin removal.
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin (CIP), a widely used fluoroquinolone antibiotic, poses significant ecological risks due to its persistence in water systems and contribution to antibiotic resistance.