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Analysis of a fresco suggests a depiction of breast cancer in a female figure by Michelangelo.
In “The Flood,” frescoed by Michelangelo on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Nerlich et al. (1) describe a female figure whose bared right breast shows inharmonious protrusions and depressions, markedly in the nipple region. The authors interpret this finding as a manifestation of breast cancer.
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P. Gelinsky (2026) studied this question.
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