Integrating climate, health, and security: A critical discourse analysis of Association of Southeast Asian Nations joint statements at United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (2017–2024)

This paper presents a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of ASEAN Joint Statements on Climate Change delivered at the UNFCCC COP sessions from 2017 to 2024. Using Fairclough's and Dryzek's analytical frameworks, the study interrogates how ASEAN discourse has evolved, particularly in linking climate action with health, pandemics, and equity. Findings indicate a shift from collective appeals grounded in the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR) toward a more integrated framing that incorporates public health, socio-economic vulnerabilities, and resilience. The study contributes to literature on regional climate diplomacy by demonstrating ASEAN's growing role in advancing the climate-health-security nexus.