Analysis demonstrates trends in research funding and recognition in universities, suggesting future changes in Nobel landscapes.
The 2025 Science Nobels point to the dominance of wealthy countries, in terms of both current Nobel winner affiliation and international careers, the rise of part-and full-time affiliations with tech companies and start-ups, and the persistent male overrepresentation in Nobel recognition.Also discussed are the issue of research funding and the strong probability of a different Nobel landscape in future years.ne thing is clear about Nobel prizes in 2025 and in general: they are the result of a long-term commitment to basic research-by universities, nations, and scientists themselves.The Nobels therefore serve as a useful representation of both the investment in and value placed upon basic science around the world.Twelve Nobel prizes in the sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Physiology/Medicine, and Economics) were awarded in 2025.The results are consistent with recent years (see previous analyses: 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021), but an analysis of this year's prizes also points to a number of newly important trends.
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Altbach et al. (2026) studied this question.
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