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March 23, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Cosmic Rhythm Consistency: A Physics-Driven, Content-Agnostic Transient Rejection Framework for High-Precision Cosmology

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AVAlexandre de Sá Vieira

Key Points

  • This research aims to address the challenge of achieving high-precision cosmology while managing computational costs.
  • Developed a physics-driven, content-agnostic transient rejection framework based on Cosmic Rhythm.
  • Validated using Monte Carlo simulations consisting of 10⁶ events and BINGO HEALPix mocks.
  • Calculated RFI rejection efficiency using data from astrological catalogs.
  • Achieved 100% rejection efficiency for astrophysical transients in the BINGO band.
  • Overall rejection efficiency exceeds 99% for impulsive contaminants with few false positives.

Abstract

Next-generation cosmology faces a paradox: the demand for sub-percent precision clashes with unsustainable computational costs. As BINGO approaches first light and SKA construction advances, reliance on GPU-intensive machine learning for RFI rejection threatens both carbon budgets and reproducibility. We propose a paradigm shift: a physics-driven, content-agnostic transient rejection framework based on a single fundamental quantity — the Cosmic Rhythm (τdwell), the natural timescale imposed by Earth's rotation. Unlike black-box classifiers, our filter uses first principles (τdwell = θFWHM / vdrift) to distinguish celestial signals from anthropogenic transients. The framework was validated via Monte Carlo simulations (10⁶ events), BINGO HEALPix mocks, HalfDome Stage-IV lightcones, and the First CHIME/FRB Catalog (CHIME/FRB Collaboration 2021), achieving 100% rejection efficiency for real astrophysical transients in the BINGO band (980–1260 MHz). Overall rejection efficiency exceeds 99% for impulsive contaminants with negligible false positives on cosmological signals. The algorithm is deterministic and scales as O (N), eliminating GPU dependency and aligning with Green Computing standards. An integrated Instrumental Event Provenance (IEP) module ensures full auditability and scientific recovery of borderline events via SHA-256 hashing. Wavelength-agnostic, the method generalises from radio drift-scans (BINGO, SKA) to optical surveys (LSST, Simons Observatory). This repository includes the preprint (PDF) and the validation notebook (Jupyter/Python). Notebook v1. 2. 0 (2026-03-21): Algorithm 1 refined — true running median via scipy. ndimage. medianfilter replaces mean approximation; local MAD estimator introduced for non-stationary noise robustness. False alarm rate characterised (< 0. 05 events per 2 h BINGO simulation at 5σ) ; IEP snrₑstimate field annotated for noise-driven event identification. Preprint and scientific conclusions unchanged.

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Cite This Study

Alexandre de Sá Vieira (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c08b86a48f6b84677f8e0fhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19153120
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