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Research shows the characteristics of finite edge prototile configurations in surfaces, highlighting challenges in tiling polyhedra.
We study C 1 -regular surfaces in ℝ 3 that admit tilings by a finite number of rigid motion congruence classes of tiles. We construct examples with various topologies and present a framework for a systematic study, mainly concentrating on monotilings. A finite edge prototile is a tile that has only a finite number of possible interfaces with adjacent copies of itself. We describe all monotilings by such tiles with three or less edges. We consider the question of whether a monohedral polyhedron can be “smoothed” to become a finite edge type tileable surface with the same graph structure, and we give an example where this is not possible. Finally we list some open problems.
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Brander et al. (2026) studied this question.
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