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Research reveals gut dysbiosis and metabolic disruptions in HIV-uninfected men who have sex with men, suggesting health education is needed.
Rectal douching among HIV-uninfected MSM is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, significant alterations in microbial metabolic profiles, and reduced gut barrier integrity. These findings underscore the need for increased awareness and health education within this population.
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Zhao et al. (2026) studied this question.
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