Qualitative study explores self-management challenges in hemodialysis patients, suggesting a collaborative intervention system.
Maintenance hemodialysis patients' self-management is a systemic issue; single-level interventions fail to fundamentally improve outcomes. Based on the Social Ecological Model, it is imperative to establish a multidimensional collaborative intervention system covering individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and social levels to comprehensively enhance their self-management capacity.
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Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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