This manuscript explores geometric topology to reconstruct particle mass spectra, suggesting hidden states in theoretical physics.
This manuscript explores the origin of particle mass through the lens of pure geometric topology, offering a theoretical alternative to the reliance on empirical parameters such as the measured speed of light (c) and the fine-structure constant (α) in the Standard Model. Grounded in the 1+2 dimensional toroidal manifold of Arc Geometry and the Law of Spontaneous Doubling (LSD), the study introduces a pure geometric topological impedance limit (αgeom⁻¹ ≈ 137.041286) and an absolute spatial scale (cgeo = 3 × 10⁸ m/s). Utilizing these geometric constants, an absolute standardized electron mass baseline is algebraically derived at Marcₑ ≈ 0.510685 MeV/c². By applying this baseline alongside a spatial asymmetrical projection modifier (P) to a topological folding matrix, the fundamental particle mass spectrum is reconstructed. The resulting algebraic matrix aligns closely with current collider data, while systematically indicating a ~ -0.06% metrological shift in the measured masses of heavy particles (e.g., the Top quark and Gauge bosons). Furthermore, guided by the 2⁶ topological eigen-surjection principle, the framework posits a 64-state topological architecture. This suggests a mathematical extension to the current 62-particle model, theoretically predicting the existence of two hidden eigenstates at the ultimate microscopic boundary: the Ran-Magnetic (Bₘ⁰) and Ran-Light (Bₗ⁰) poles. This work aims to provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for conceptualizing absolute topological evolution in theoretical physics.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Frank F. (Arcman) Meng (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: