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March 24, 20264 citationsOpen Access

Triangular solidification: local motif redundancy drives a sharp structural transition in complex networks

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DVDavid Martin Venti

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore how the minimum per-edge triangle count affects structural changes in complex networks.
  • Analyzed the impact of triangle count τ(G) on structural connectivity in networks.
  • Conducted 383 trials to assess changes in algebraic connectivity with triangle addition.
  • Validated findings across 47 real biological networks.
  • Identified a sharp increase in algebraic connectivity when τ(G) ≥ 1.
  • Observed a significant shift in Ollivier–Ricci curvature from negative to positive.
  • Showed that the transition correlates with accelerated diffusion and synchronization dynamics.

Abstract

We show that the minimum per-edge triangle count τ(G) acts as a structural control parameter in complex networks. When τ(G) = 0, at least one edge belongs to no triangle and forms a structural bottleneck; when τ(G) ≥ 1, every edge is covered by at least one triangle and the network enters a solidified regime. This transition induces correlated changes across three scales: (i) a ×2–3 amplification of algebraic connectivity λ₂(G) (Cohen's d = 2.44, p = 7.6×10⁻³⁰); (ii) a shift from negative to positive Ollivier–Ricci curvature (p = 10⁻¹⁷, d = 2.0); (iii) proportional acceleration of diffusion and synchronization dynamics. The causal mechanism is direct: adding a triangle to any fragile edge increases λ₂ in 100% of cases (n = 383 trials). Validated on 47 real biological networks, the framework stratifies oncogenic signaling networks (Fragility Index = 19%) from inflammatory disease controls (FI = 88%) with Cohen's d = 10.94 — a separation invisible to standard spectral analysis (λ₂ alone: p = 0.26). The transition rests on a machine-verified bound τ(G) ≤ λ₂(G) (Lean 4 proof assistant, github.com/zeekmartin/topostability-lean4). Submitted to Journal Nature Communications.

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Cite This Study

David Martin Venti (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c2296aaeb5a845df0d3c45https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19163066
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Triangle redundancy constrains algebraic connectivity: a spectral identity and its implications for neural circuit dynamics2026
  2. 2Triangle graph connectivity as a necessary condition for spectral lower bounds: obstructions, a strong empirical conjecture, and the limits of local triangle support2026
  3. 3Local motif counts predict edge-level bifurcation thresholds in complex networks2026
  4. 4Triangle-connectivity graphs and a spectral dominance conjecture for regular graphs2026
  5. 5Per-edge triangle count controls cut size and algebraic connectivity: a local-to-global bridge via the minimum triangle cover2026