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This study demonstrates that PTGA exerts hypouricemic and renoprotective effects through modulation of the gut-kidney axis by enriching Lachnospiraceae, promoting intestinal uric acid catabolism, and suppressing renal NLRP3 inflammasome activation. These findings provide novel mechanistic insights into the gut microbiota-dependent therapeutic action of herbal medicine, distinguishing this work from previous studies focused solely on direct organ-level effects.
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Ou et al. (2026) studied this question.
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