What question did this study set out to answer?

The study investigates how various factors influence household energy choices for lighting and cooking in Indonesia.

Inequality and transition challenges in household energy choices: evidence from Indonesia

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This research examines determinants of household energy choices in Indonesia, highlighting inequalities in energy access.

The study investigates how various factors influence household energy choices for lighting and cooking in Indonesia.
Analyze nationally representative data from the March 2024 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS).
Employ a multinomial logit model to categorize household energy use.
Include key demographic, socioeconomic, and technological variables.
Incorporate survey weights and clustering methods for national representativeness.
78.09% of households use modern energy for both lighting and cooking.
Education and access to technology significantly boost modern energy adoption.
Rural living, low income, and weak infrastructure hinder energy transition.
Income drives transition mainly in developed regions like Java, but not in underdeveloped areas like Maluku and Papua.

Amrullah et al. (2026) studied this question.

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