Tunable integrated ring resonators by femtosecond laser micromachining

Femtosecond Laser Micromachining (FLM) is a powerful technology for the fabrication of photonic devices. In this context, the integration of resonant elements within the platform represents a key advancement, enhancing both its versatility and its compatibility with a wide range of optical and fluidic components specifically enabled by this technique. Here, we report the realization of a tunable racetrack resonator fabricated by FLM and operating at telecom wavelengths. Leveraging low-loss waveguides, we obtained a Q factor of the resonator as high as 8 × 105 at critical coupling. Moreover, by integrating two thermo-optic phase shifters, we achieved both resonance tuning and dynamic control of the Q factor. This capability makes the device highly versatile for applications requiring dynamic spectral control, such as tunable filters, gyroscopes, and sensors.