The impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the distribution of small and medium industries in remote areas of Iraq is reflected in improving production efficiency and facilitating market access through modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and 3D printing. This transformation contributes to enhancing the capabilities of small and medium enterprises, and reducing the gap between urban and remote areas by providing job opportunities and supporting economic growth in those regions. It also aids in improving digital infrastructure and creating a favorable environment for investment and innovation, thereby promoting sustainable development and achieving developmental balance among regions. The research aims to identify the concepts and technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as well as to examine the geographical distribution of small and medium industries in Iraq’s remote regions. It sheds light on the potential possessed by these remote Iraqi areas, in addition to the major challenges facing small and medium industries during their digital transformation using Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies. The study adopts statistical, descriptive, and analytical methodologies. Among the key findings is that the SWOT analysis highlights the significance of the Fourth Industrial Revolution as an opportunity to improve and redistribute small and medium industries in marginalized and remote regions such as Basra and Anbar by leveraging strengths, enhancing available opportunities, minimizing weaknesses, and addressing potential threats to ensure sustainable development of these industries in developing areas.
Yasmen Abbas (Sun,) studied this question.