This article explores class betrayal through flunkeyism in a historical context, suggesting a need for renewed political understanding.
In 1874, the popular Sunday weekly Reynolds's Newspaper accused the first two working-class MPs of class betrayal. The newspaper attributed this alleged treachery to a form of cultural corruption known as flunkeyism. Through an examination of the controversy, this article will explore the term's evolution from anti-aristocratic insult to an influential conceptualisation of class betrayal. In demonstrating flunkeyism's political impact in both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the article calls for a reevaluation of popular radical language formerly dismissed as anachronistic to late nineteenth-century politics.
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Joseph Brett-Demetre (2025) studied this question.
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