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March 29, 2026Structural SafetyOpen Access

Interpretable damage state-dependent fragility models for multi-hazard interactions based on Bayesian modeling and causal inference

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Authors

KTKonstantinos TrevlopoulosPGPierre GehlCNCaterina Negulescu

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Overview

Bayesian modeling reveals how damage state improves predictive power in structural resilience assessments, indicating significant implications for disaster risk management.

Key Points

  • The research aims to develop fragility models that account for cumulative damage in buildings during multiple hazard events.
  • Developed damage state- and hazard-dependent fragility models for reinforced concrete buildings
  • Used Bayesian inference with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for statistical modeling
  • Evaluated model accuracy based on predictive performance and information criteria
  • Incorporated causal directed acyclic graphs for explainability
  • Damage state significantly enhances predictive power of fragility models
  • Period elongation is identified as a key predictor of structural degradation
  • The type of hazard causing prior damage has minimal additional effect once period elongation is included
  • Models support scenario analysis for decision-making in disaster risk management

Cite This Study

Trevlopoulos et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c115de0f0f753b39ba9ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2026.102713
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