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March 29, 2026Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences

Effects of Local Cold Application and Manual Pressure Application on Pain, Comfort, and Injection Satisfaction in Subcutaneous Injection Application: Experimental Study

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Authors

EYEzgi YıldızSivas Cumhuriyet ÜniversitesiTKTuba KarabeyTokat Gaziosmanpaşa ÜniversitesiŞKŞerife KaragözoğluSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi

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Implication

Experimental study shows local cold and manual pressure influence pain and satisfaction in injections, suggesting novel pain management techniques.

Key Points

  • The study aims to assess how local cold application and manual pressure affect pain, comfort, and injection satisfaction during subcutaneous injections.
  • Pre-test-post-test comparative experimental design
  • Subcutaneous injections administered on both arms
  • Measurements taken using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and satisfaction scales
  • Mean VAS scores post-application: cold (1.72±1.54), pressure (3.50±1.94)
  • Statistically significant difference in pain scores with p < 0.05

Cite This Study

Yıldız et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c22cde0f0f753b39c74fhttps://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1773127
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of cold application before subcutaneous injection of low-molecular-weight heparin on pain, bruising, and hematoma formation: A randomized controlled trial2024 · 3 citations
  2. 2Cold‐induced cutaneous vasoconstriction in humans: Function, dysfunction and the distinctly counterproductive2019 · 170 citations
  3. 3Neurophysiology of Skin Thermal Sensations2016 · 32 citations
  4. 4Intramuscular injections: a review of best practice for mental health nurses2008 · 119 citations
  5. 5Impact of Injection Speed, Volume, and Site on Pain Sensation2017 · 82 citations