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March 29, 2026Muscles1 citationsOpen Access

Intraday and Interday Reliability of Maximal and Explosive Handgrip Force–Time Metrics Using the Kinvent K-Grip Handheld Dynamometer

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IČIvan ČurovićUniversity of LancashireMMMilan MarkovićTelekom Srbija (Serbia)LTLazar ToskićUniverzitet Union Nikola Tesla

Key Points

  • To assess the reliability of maximal and explosive handgrip force metrics using the Kinvent K-Grip dynamometer across different days.
  • Analyzed handgrip strength in 34 participants over two days.
  • Participants performed three maximal voluntary isometric contractions per hand.
  • Force-time data evaluated included peak force, mean force, and rate of force development.
  • Reliability assessed using ICCs, SEM, MDC, and CV%.
  • The K-Grip showed excellent reliability for peak force and mean force (ICC > 0.97; CV < 6%).
  • Later-phase metrics exhibited good-to-excellent reliability (ICC = 0.88-0.99).
  • Early-phase metrics displayed moderate to good reliability but with high variability (ICC = 0.67–0.88).

Abstract

(1) Background: Handgrip strength (HGS) is a widely used indicator of neuromuscular function, with predictive values for health and performance outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intraday and interday reliability of maximal and explosive handgrip force–time metrics using the Kinvent K-Grip handheld dynamometer. (2) Methods: Thirty-four participants performed three maximal voluntary isometric contractions per hand across two testing days. Force–time data were analysed for peak force (PF), mean force (MF), peak rate of force development (RFD), time-specific RFD, impulse, and forces at fixed time points. Reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), standard error of measurement (SEM), minimal detectable change (MDC), and coefficient of variation (CV%). (3) Results: The device demonstrated excellent relative and absolute reliability for PF and MF across both days (ICC > 0.97; CV < 6%; MDC ≈ 5 kg). Later-phase explosive metrics (F250 and Imp200) showed good-to-excellent relative reliability (ICC = 0.88-0.99; CV = 4–14%), although with variable absolute reliability (MDC F250 ≈ 4–8 kg, MDC Imp200 ≈ 1 kg·s). For early-phase metrics, relative reliability was only moderate to good (ICC = 0.67–0.88) and characterised by a high degree of variability (CV = 15–22%). (4) Conclusions: The K-Grip handheld dynamometer is a reliable tool for cross-sectional assessments and for tracking larger maximal strength and later-phase force improvements at fixed time points. Early-phase explosive metrics are less suitable for monitoring intervention effects due to high measurement error and fatigue sensitivity.

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Cite This Study

Čurović et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c8c399de0f0f753b39e6ffhttps://doi.org/10.3390/muscles5020024
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