Case reports expand the demographic and geographic spectrum of alpha-gal syndrome, suggesting a diagnostic gap in allergic reactions.
TRAGS occurs in the tick-endemic southeastern United States across a broader demographic range than previously recognized. IgA deficiency, present in <0.3% of the population, was considered in 18% of qualifying patients while alpha-gal sensitization, affecting 20%-30% in this region, was investigated in none. Integration of AGS history into pre-transfusion risk assessment and ATR evaluation protocols is warranted.
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Foster et al. (2026) studied this question.
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