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March 31, 2026Journal of Contextual Behavioral ScienceOpen Access

Differential Effects of Perceived Discrimination and Affirmation in LGBQ People: Heterosexism During Childhood and Interoceptive Awareness as Individual Contexts

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Authors

ECEddie S.K. ChongSPShuk Kwan PoSHSeong Man Ho

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Overview

Examines how discrimination and affirmation impact health in LGBQ individuals, showing the significance of early heterosexism and awareness.

Key Points

  • To explore how childhood heterosexism and interoceptive awareness affect LGBQ individuals' psychological and physiological responses to perceived discrimination and affirmation.
  • 141 LGBQ adults completed measures of childhood heterosexism and interoceptive awareness.
  • Participants engaged in a lab task involving discrimination, affirmation, and neutral writing conditions.
  • Outcomes measured include self-esteem, rumination, affect, somatic distress, and heart rate variability.
  • Early exposure to heterosexism negatively affects health outcomes for LGBQ individuals.
  • Perceived affirmation had weaker positive effects on self-esteem among those with high heterosexism.
  • Interoceptive awareness positively correlates with health indicators and helps access positive emotions.

Cite This Study

Chong et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cb64f0e6a8c024954b90a5https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2026.100996
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