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March 31, 2026Open Access

The Geometry of Inner Life: Human Language Encodes a Universal Geometric Distinction Between Experiential and Factual Semantic Content

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Authors

IAInna Alieksieienko

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Overview

Demonstrates a universal geometric differentiation between experiential and factual concepts in language models, suggesting deep cognitive implications.

Key Points

  • To investigate how human language differentiates between experiential and factual semantic content through geometric representation.
  • Analyzed 10 large language models from 9 organizations across 4 countries.
  • Used Grassmann subspace distance to measure geometric distinctions in semantic categories.
  • Examined model behavior in multiple languages including English, Chinese, French, and Arabic.
  • Observed neural layer activity, particularly in MLP layers, during processing of different concepts.
  • A universal two-cluster structure was observed across all models and training paradigms.
  • Experiential concepts were geometrically separated from factual concepts as predicted.
  • Identical structural patterns were found in pre-RLHF and post-RLHF model versions.
  • Self-referential and extrinsic content remained consistently isolated in terms of geometry.

Cite This Study

Inna Alieksieienko (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cb6526e6a8c024954b9378https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19305451
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