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This research aims to redefine consciousness as a dynamical regime rather than merely a static property of neural states.

March 31, 2026Open Access

Consciousness as a Dynamical Regime: Towards a Thermodynamic Theory of Phenomenal Transitions

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This theory offers a new view on consciousness by relating it to dynamic changes in neural systems, suggesting novel insights into its nature.

This research aims to redefine consciousness as a dynamical regime rather than merely a static property of neural states.
Developed the Dynamical Regime Hypothesis (DRH) based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics.
Utilized five independent EEG datasets to support the theory.
Defined consciousness through spatial efficiency, hierarchical coupling, and entropy production rate.
Identified that phenomenal consciousness requires a specific operational regime in a three-dimensional state space.
Showed that phenomenal richness and intensity are regulated by different dynamical variables.
Derived seven testable predictions for future research based on the theory.

Alastair Waterman (2026) studied this question.

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This theory offers a new view on consciousness by relating it to dynamic changes in neural systems, suggesting novel insights into its nature.