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April 1, 2026Daehan imsang geon-gang jeungjin hakoeji/Daehan imsang geon'gang jeungjin haghoeji

Sex Differences in the Modifying Effect of Diabetes on the Exercise–Grip Strength Relationship: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2017–2019)

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Authors

JJJae Hyun JOOSLSu mi LeeECEunbyul Cho

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Overview

Analysis investigates exercise's effects on grip strength in diabetes-stratified males and females, suggesting tailored exercise for females.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how diabetes influences the relationship between exercise and handgrip strength across different sexes.
  • Analyzed data from 16,443 participants in the 2017–2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
  • Measured handgrip strength using a digital dynamometer.
  • Assessed exercise type and frequency with a questionnaire.
  • Examined interactions between exercise, sex, and diabetes status.
  • Aerobic and resistance exercises were linked to lower odds of low handgrip strength in males, regardless of diabetes status.
  • A significant interaction between diabetes and aerobic exercise was found in females, indicating compromised benefits with diabetes.
  • Odds ratios for low handgrip strength showed distinct patterns across sexes and diabetes status, suggesting differing impacts.

Cite This Study

JOO et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ccb69d16edfba7beb883cchttps://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2025.00199
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