Micro polar fluids differ from Newtonian fluids due to their nonlinear stress–strain relationships and the coupling between temperature gradients and heat flux. Blood, owing to the presence of suspended cells, is a typical example of a micro polar fluid and plays a crucial role in regulating physiological processes and maintaining homeostasis. This study presents a concise analysis of heat and mass transfer characteristics in micro polar fluid flow, highlighting the influence of non-Newtonian behavior on thermal and transport mechanisms. The findings contribute to a better understanding of micro polar fluid dynamics with relevance to biomedical and engineering applications.
Adekunle Samuel Ogunleye (Sun,) studied this question.