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This analysis defines the boundary conditions for consequences in AI-mediated decisions, highlighting implications for liability and audit.
Institutions operating under AI-mediated decision processes face a structural problem that existing frameworks do not fully resolve: the conditions under which consequence can legitimately attach to a decision pathway are not equivalent to the conditions under which an AI output appears stable, coherent or actionable. This document defines Decision-Pathway Admissibility as the structural boundary condition under which consequence can legitimately attach to an AI-mediated decision pathway in institutional contexts. It distinguishes between output stability (the coherence or consistency of a model output) and consequence-bound stability (the structural validity of the decision pathway through which institutional consequence is assigned). These are not equivalent conditions. Treating them as equivalent creates a structural gap with direct implications for liability routing, insurability and audit coherence. A decision pathway is admissible only when four conditions are jointly satisfied: attributability, reconstructability, interruptibility and evidential grounding. These conditions constitute a single structural precondition, not a checklist derived from existing governance or compliance frameworks, under which consequence can attach and existing institutional mechanisms can operate coherently. This is a non-prescriptive classification statement. It does not define implementation, compliance or governance mechanisms. It defines the boundary condition upon which such mechanisms depend.
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Victoria Gavaza (2026) studied this question.
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