A stereoselective cyclization generates various oxazole products, indicating catalyst impact on outcomes.
A stereoselective, base‐catalyzed [3 + 2]‐cyclization of 2‐acylethynylpyrroles with diacetyl (DBU/benzene, room temperature) afforded bipyrrolo[1,2‐ c ]oxazoles or 3‐acetylpyrrolo[1,2‐ c ]oxazoles, both integrated with α,β ‐ethylenic ketones, in 51–76% and 23–74% yields, respectively. Switching between these products was controlled by the concentration of diacetyl. Replacing the catalyst with NaOH triggered an unexpected Paternò–Büchi dimerization of diacetyl, followed by a [3 + 2]‐cyclization to yield pyrrolo[1,2‐ c ]oxazole‐oxetane ensembles (21–29%) alongside the aforementioned pyrrolo‐ and bipyrrolo[1,2‐ c ]oxazoles.
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Tomilin et al. (2026) studied this question.
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