PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
April 1, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Ebstein-like Anomaly of the Mitral Valve in an Infant: an Unrepairable Entity?

安誠安藤 誠西貴西野 貴子

Key Result

In an 11-month-old infant with Ebstein-like anomaly of the mitral valve, standard repair techniques failed to reduce regurgitation, ultimately necessitating prosthetic mitral valve replacement.

Key Points

  • To explore the management challenges of Ebstein-like anomaly of the mitral valve in infants.
  • Case presentation of an 11-month-old male with echocardiogram assessment.
  • Initial surgical intervention involved placing artificial chords.
  • Observation of mitral valve anatomy and response to intervention.
  • Significant tethering and displacement of the posterior mitral leaflet observed.
  • Artificial chords widened the gap between the mitral leaflets post-intervention.
  • The patient ultimately required mitral valve replacement due to repair challenges.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
n=1, 11-month-old male infant with progressive heart failure resulting from severe mitral valve regurgitation (Ebstein-like anomaly of the mitral valve), severe tricuspid regurgitation, and a 10 mm secundum atrial septal defect.
I
Intervention
Intracardiac repair including mitral valve repair (attempted artificial chords and Kay-Reed annuloplasty), primary closure of atrial septal defect, and tricuspid circular annuloplasty, followed by mitral valve replacement (Medtronic Open Pivot AP360) on day 30 due to repair failure.

Ebstein-like anomaly of the mitral valve in infants is highly challenging to manage with standard repair techniques and may ultimately require prosthetic valve replacement.

Limitations

  • Mitral valve replacement in infants carries significantly higher risks compared to those performed after the age of one.
  • Placing stitches on the ventricular muscle carries risks of coronary artery injury and ventricular rupture.
  • Posterior patch placement carries a notable risk of mortality and morbidity.

Abstract

Background: “Ebstein’s anomaly of the mitral valve” or “Ebstein–like anomaly of the mitral valve” is a rare disease entity involving the posterior mitral leaflet. Case Presentation: We report the surgical case of an 11-month-old male with mitral regurgitation and atrial septal defect. Echocardiogram revealed significant tethering and downward displacement of the posterior leaflet, along with a relative prolapse of the anterior leaflet—an anatomy consistent with an “Ebstein’s-like anomaly of the mitral valve.” During the initial operation, artificial chords were placed, but this intervention further widened the gap between the leaflets. As a result, the patient eventually required mitral valve replacement. Conclusions: Ebstein-like anomaly of the mitral valve is a disorder that is difficult to manage with standard repair techniques. In most cases, prosthetic valve replacement may be difficult.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

誠 et al. (2025) conducted a case report in Ebstein-like anomaly of the mitral valve (n=1). Mitral valve repair and subsequent replacement was evaluated on Surgical outcome. In an 11-month-old infant with Ebstein-like anomaly of the mitral valve, standard repair techniques failed to reduce regurgitation, ultimately necessitating prosthetic mitral valve replacement.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cd7b475652765b073a9366https://doi.org/10.57457/0002000224
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper