Adaptive Strategies of Vietnamese Workers in Japan During the COVID-19 Era : A Focus on Educated Families

This paper examines the livelihood strategies and adaptability of Vietnamese workers in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on educated families. Using a mixed-methods approach, including photovoice, in-depth interviews, and direct observation, the study explores their experiences with employment, living conditions, and social integration. Findings show that language proficiency, social networks, and flexible strategies were essential in sustaining livelihoods during pandemic-related disruptions, which included reduced work hours and income instability. The families adapted by taking lower-paying jobs, engaging in home-based activities, and utilizing community support. In post-pandemic time, they sought for more stable jobs, and tried to upgrade their Japanese language proficiency.