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April 3, 2026Open Access

Geometric Origin of Electromagnetic Waves: F-Perturbation Propagation, Photon Ontology, and the Unified Mechanism of Radiation

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Authors

CLCheong-Gwan Lee

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Overview

Derives the geometric origin of electromagnetic waves, indicating a unified mechanism for radiation.

Key Points

  • The paper aims to derive the geometric origin of electromagnetic waves and address ontological questions surrounding their nature.
  • Derivation of electromagnetic wave properties from the rotation of a four-dimensional ball B⁴(R) and its three-dimensional boundary S³(R)
  • Examination of zero-dimensional points on S³(R) as the medium for electromagnetic waves
  • Mathematical formalization of electromagnetic properties and relationships through geometric constructs
  • Identified the medium of electromagnetic waves as a continuum of points on S³(R)
  • Derived E-B simultaneity from the electromagnetic field strength tensor as a 2-form
  • Unified different types of radiation under a single geometric mechanism linked to wave amplitude and frequency

Cite This Study

Cheong-Gwan Lee (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5de95a333a821460bf5fhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19345889
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