Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
August 24, 2026Open Access

A Two‑Dimensional Zero‑Volume Ontological Model of the Photon Based on Self‑Consistent Conditions of Maxwell Field‑Source

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Authors

BWBingchi Wu

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Theoretical analysis reveals a two-dimensional zero-volume structure for free photons, indicating testable angular dependencies in two-photon annihilation experiments.

Key Points

  • Formulate a self-consistent ontological model of the free photon by differentiating bound electromagnetic waves from intrinsic radiation fields within Maxwell's electrodynamics.
  • Analyzed Maxwell's equations and the d'Alembert wave equation to evaluate self-consistent source conditions for dispersion-free propagation at the speed of light.
  • Modeled the photon's field-source as an equivalent charge-current density confined to a two-dimensional geometric surface with zero three-dimensional volume.
  • Demonstrated that free electromagnetic photons require non-zero charge-current sources restricted strictly to a two-dimensional surface where net integrated charge remains zero.
  • Showed that the electromagnetic field vanishes outside the photon plane, resolving theoretical bound-field contradictions in classical electrodynamics.
  • Predicted that the cross-section for two-photon annihilation into electron-positron pairs depends on the relative geometric angle between the photon planes, a phenomenon absent in standard quantum electrodynamics.

Cite This Study

Bingchi Wu (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8c00d0bca056c88e6dfcddhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22056992
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share