Study on the Supply Trends of Nail-Rods and Nail in China in 1860s-1880s as Seen in “Commercial Reports Recrivrd at the Foreign Office From Her Majesty’s Consuls in China.”

Ikuo HIRAYAMA

doi:10.3130/aija.91.956

March 31, 2026Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)Open Access

Study on the Supply Trends of Nail-Rods and Nail in China in 1860s-1880s as Seen in “Commercial Reports Recrivrd at the Foreign Office From Her Majesty’s Consuls in China.”

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Key Points

The primary aim is to analyze historical trade trends in nail-rods and nails within China during the 1870s and 1880s.
Analyzed 19 volumes of 'Commercial Reports' from the Foreign Office
Focused on supply and demand dynamics in nail-rod and nail markets
Explored patterns through recorded trade data
Identified distinct shifts in supply trends during the analyzed period
Demonstrated variations in nail price fluctuations in different regions
Provided insights into the broader economic context of China in the late 19th century

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Implication

This article examines trade trends in nail-rods and nails in China, indicating shifts in supply and demand dynamics.

Abstract

This article examines the trade trends of nail-rod and nail in China from the 1870s to 80s by examining 19 volumes of “Commercial Reports in China.” The following points became clear.

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Ikuo HIRAYAMA (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69cf5de95a333a821460bf63 https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.91.956

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Study on the Supply Trends of Nail-Rods and Nail in China in 1860s-1880s as Seen in “Commercial Reports Recrivrd at the Foreign Office From Her Majesty’s Consuls in China.”

Key Points

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Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

Study on the Supply Trends of Nail-Rods and Nail in China in 1860s-1880s as Seen in “Commercial Reports Recrivrd at the Foreign Office From Her Majesty’s Consuls in China.”

Key Points

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Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

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