What question did this study set out to answer?

To describe a rare case of pancreaticopleural fistula as a complication of chronic pancreatitis.

April 3, 2026BMC Pulmonary MedicineOpen Access

Chronic pancreatitis complicated by pancreatico-pleural fistula leading to black pleural effusion: a case report

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Case report reveals black pleural effusion in a patient with chronic pancreatitis, indicating a serious complication.

To describe a rare case of pancreaticopleural fistula as a complication of chronic pancreatitis.
Case report of a 43-year-old male with chest tightness and pleural effusion.
Imaging studies including CT and MRCP were performed.
Thoracentesis was conducted to analyze pleural fluid.
Patient presented with black pleural fluid and elevated amylase levels in pleural fluid.
CT showed a fistula from the pancreas to the pleural cavity.
Treatment included thoracic drainage and medical management, leading to significant improvement.

Yu et al. (2026) studied this question.

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